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Metrics

Articles on Metrics, written for people who apply it day to day: practical, shop-floor examples, no fluff.

Metrics: practical guides, worked calculations and shop-floor examples. Browse every article in this topic and start with the main guide.

Metrics

OEE: How to Calculate Overall Equipment Effectiveness

Learn how to calculate OEE with the formula, a worked one-shift example, the six big losses, what a good OEE score is…

9 min read
Engineering Economics

Break-even point: how to calculate it, with example and chart

Learn to calculate the break-even point in units and revenue, the contribution margin and the margin of safety, with…

8 min read
Metrics

First pass yield and RTY: how to calculate them

Learn to calculate first pass yield (FPY) and rolled throughput yield (RTY) with a three-step example, the hidden fac…

7 min read
Quality

Cost of quality: the PAF model with an example

Understand the cost of quality and the PAF model: prevention, appraisal, internal and external failure, a $200,000 mo…

8 min read
Operations

Production capacity: utilization and efficiency explained

Understand design capacity, effective capacity and actual output, how to calculate utilization and efficiency with an…

9 min read
Engineering Economics

NPV, IRR and payback: how to evaluate an investment

Learn to calculate NPV, IRR and simple and discounted payback with a worked example, decision rules, Excel formulas a…

11 min read
Metrics

Takt Time: How to Calculate the Ideal Production Pace

Learn how to calculate Takt Time, the difference between Takt Time, Cycle Time, and Lead Time, and how to use it to bala…

2026-07-16